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Home » Archives for Tec Clark » Page 38

011 Airway Control: What’s All The Fuss?

By Tec Clark Leave a Comment

The Dive Locker, episode 11.  In this episode you’ll learn why airway control is such an important life saving skill for scuba divers.

Welcome to The Dive Locker podcast, the podcast for dive professionals where we bring you the latest and diving industry resources that make you excellent at teaching techniques, risk management and dive business. I’m your host Tec Clark. You know the term airway control has been thrown around a lot and there’s lots of angst and discord out there about masks on foreheads and snorkels versus no snorkels. So what’s the big deal? Well, I’m going to share a case I worked as a forensic diving accident investigator where a loss of airway control actually cost a diver his life. We’ll get into that in a moment.

This episode is sponsored by the Scuba Exam App. I have partnered with the award winning Swedish app development team by Boboshi for this enhanced diving knowledge tool that helps students pass their scuba exams. This app was first released in 2010 since then, it has helped thousands of people on their way to getting their dive certification. The Scuba Exam App is loaded with features. You can customize your quizzes by selecting whether you want it timed or not, unanswered questions only or repeating questions. Questions you have flagged for follow up, incorrectly answered questions, and how many questions you would like to be quizzed on are all part of these settings.

You can also select to be quizzed on general questions or dive tables or both together, and you can choose which agency’s dive table questions you want to be tested on; PADI, NAUI or SSI. You can also select whether you would like your dive table questions to be in meters or feet. And every question comes with an explanation detailing the reason for the correct answer. There’s even a 17 chapter dive theory guide with tons of extra content. The Scuba Exam App contains over 200 scuba theory questions and 50 dive table questions and you will find that these questions can help any level of diver. The Scuba Exam App is only $4.99 and it’s available for iOS and Android. And, there is the Scuba Exam Lite. That’s a free version with less content and less features. So use it and turn your students onto it. It’s available in the Apple App Store or Google Play Apps.

All right, pros, let’s dive in.

Airway Management 101

So let’s get real here. What is it that makes the aquatic environment hazardous to humans? Bends? Marine life? Equipment failure? Look, those are issues that have led to fatalities, but there’s tens of thousands more fatalities taking place from drowning. So fundamentally, we breathe air and when our respiratory tracks are blocked by water, humans have a very fragile and limited window to breathe again. So we hear about this term airway management. Most training agencies reference this and some have it explicitly built into their training standards and educational materials. But countless dive professionals claim that this is an area that is completely overlooked in our industry and they’re right. Airway control or airway management is basically the ability to have respiratory tracts covered and with the ability to breathe with little to no water intrusion. This is accomplished by wearing a mask and breathing through the regulator or snorkel.

Well, duh. How else would you dive? You’re right, but this includes the surface too and that is precisely where we are seeing a major breakdown. Divers of all levels on the surface of a scuba dive have exposed respiratory tracks when they perch their mask on their forehead or around their neck and remove their regulator or snorkel. This is an issue when dive site conditions have even the slightest wave action on the surface. Now hang on. Before you go deleting this episode and saying Tec is an overly conservative worrywart. Here’s why this is such an issue.

The Case

Years ago as a forensic diving accident investigator, I worked a case. This case involved a diver that came up at the end of the dive. It was at wreck dive. The boat was moored to the wreck, the diver surfaces at the bow and there was a strong current. And there was moderate wave action about two to three foot seas.

Now the diver came up and immediately put the mask on his forehead, took the regulator out of his mouth and started talking to the people on the boat, telling them how great the dive was, how awesome it was, what he saw on and on and on. Everything was perfectly fine. No fast ascent, no running out of air, no distress, a perfectly fine dive. The diver is drifting towards the back of the boat. As he’s approaching the stern, he’s still talking to everybody up on the boat and now the divemasters see him and say, “Hey, will you please put your mask on and put your regulator in your mouth?” He doesn’t do that. He’s still talking. Well now he’s coming closer to the stern and the divemaster says, “Hey, grab onto the tagline, grab onto the tagline.” So behind the boat was a tagline for the people to hang on to so that they could wait their turn to get on the ladder.

So the individual swims over to the tagline still with regulator out of the mouth, snorkel out, mask, perched on the forehead, and talking to the people. He swims over to the line and he grabs hold of the line. Now imagine this, once he grabs the line, the current now is fighting him because he grabbed on, the current has kicked in and now the waves are hitting him in the face. So he’s got this death grip going onto the line because he was told to grab onto the line. He grabs onto the line. Well soon as that happens he takes a few hits to the face with a couple waves. Well with that the crew is saying and yelling at him, “put your mask on, put your regulator in your mouth.” Well what does he do? He lets go of the line to try to grab his mask and do something with it and he can’t and he realizes he’s now drifting.

So he grabs back onto the line. A couple more waves hit him, he lets go. He does this a couple more times. He can’t get his mask. By this time his mask has popped off his head and his regulator is dangling behind him. He can’t, can’t even reach it because of the current. Folks, that individual drowned right there at the surface. Right there he went unresponsive and drifted off the line. They had to go and get him and attempts to revive him were unsuccessful. So when people tell me that airway control isn’t an issue, that putting your mask on your forehead isn’t an issue, that not having airway control by either having a regulator in your mouth or a snorkel in your mouth is not an issue. It’s absolutely wrong. I have seen the dark side of what happens when that’s not followed.

It Starts With Instructors

You see, there’s a bunch of you out there that are teaching in lakes and quarries and you are not vigilant about this because there’s no current and the conditions are as flat as a pancake, right? So you’re thinking there’s no reason to have these protected airways right now. We can put our mask on our forehead and we can have a nice discussion floating up the surface here. But the deal is this, are your students becoming divers to only dive in your quarry all their life? No, they’re going to go to the ocean someday and they need to train for that from day one in the pool, in the lake, in the quarry. It doesn’t matter, but from day one, airway control has to be put into place.

So here’s what we see. You’re at the surface as a dive professional. You come to the surface and you put your mask on your forehead to talk to your students. Once you do that, your students do the exact same thing. They mimic you. You do this over and over again. Every time you pop down, you do a skill. Then you come back up, you put your mask on your forehead. Had you talked to your students over and over and over again in multiple pool sessions over and over again at the lake, the quarry, the open water dives, whatever. This is, guess what? This is motor memory. You are actually creating a pattern of behavior of motor memory for your students because now they realize when they come to the surface and they inflate their BC and they give a surface okay, the next thing they’re going to do is put a mask on their forehead, take their regulator out of their mouth to talk. Wait a minute. We can’t do that because what happens is this, when they go to the ocean and surface from a dive, boom, the mask goes on the forehead and now we’ve got problems.

Now, if you don’t believe me, all you gotta do is spend time on dive boats, especially down here in South Florida or the Caribbean or wherever we’ve got some good wave action and currents. You’re going to see every dive trip divemasters and captains are saying, “diver, put your mask on. Put your regulator in your mouth,” “diver please put your mask on. Put your regulator in your mouth.” It’s happening all the time and it’s because of the way the divers were trained. They don’t know any better because they were trained by people that are doing it themselves.

Now consider this. Competitive swimmers can control their airways, right? I mean, here’s water and humans and they don’t need masks. They don’t need a regulator to control their airways, right? In fact, we’re talking hundreds of thousands of breaths are taken in, on top and underwater by collegiate swimmers during one season of practice. Think about that. Now take that to the open water like in a triathlon. There’s a reason why they will cancel the open water swim of a triathlon if the water’s too rough and you know what it revolves around? Airway control. You see the conditions are harder, which can lead to more fatigue and exhaustion. Combine that with a wave action that impedes airway and you have a hazardous situation, so they cancel the open water swim.

Now think about that for diving exhaustion. Now we’ve got someone who is breathing heavily at the surface with no airway protection and there are waves. Because they are breathing so heavily, they take out their regulator and remove their mask to get more air, but waves keep washing over their face. Another scenario, someone runs out of air. Now the regulator is not an option at the surface and there are waves and they have no snorkel to switch to. Why? Because people are really poo-pooing snorkel wearing right? Now you’ve got an issue. How about this scenario? Someone has a BC malfunction and the dump valve comes off underwater and it can’t hold air. Now the person is struggling to keep afloat at the surface and their airway keeps going under.

Friends, these are all genuine incidents that are currently happening in our industry and the outcomes are drownings. Look, some of us have spent hours in the ocean. For me growing up one mile from the beach here in Fort Lauderdale, I’m truly at home in the ocean. But just two weekends ago I took out college students that had never been in the ocean. They look like toddlers learning how to walk. It’s so foreign to them. It’s so unnatural. They awkwardly resist the waves and the surge. This elevates stress, a stress that is naturally there because they’re looking all around already thinking of sharks going to eat them.

And it doesn’t matter how well I train them in the pool or gave a great briefing that no shark’s gonna eat you, but these are new experiences that the body and mind must process for the first time when they’re in the ocean. But here’s the thing, because I teach that the mask and snorkel and regulators state in when ever we’re in the water, none of them got into anything problematic. There were no breathing issues and this was a beach dive, so there was lots of surface swimming. No matter how comfortable we are in the water as dive professionals, we must put ourselves in the shoes of every one of our students and divers and train them for the environment they’ll be in.

Please friends, be vigilant about airway control by keeping masks on for the entirety of pool sessions and dives. Do this yourselves so that you aren’t exemplifying poor behaviors so that you are not exemplifying lack of airway control. Teach this to your students. Get them comfortable with a mask on their face. Dear goodness, we want that to be built in that, yeah, we’re going to keep a mask on and not be constantly putting it up and on our foreheads or around our next, come on. So the same thing goes with the regulator and the snorkel. Look, I mean, when I break the surface, I’m going to show them the regulator to snorkel exchange before I pull that out of my mouth and start saying, “Hey, good job everyone.” Right? Show them at first so that that way they do it and keep it in for them. Look, if they need to talk to you or something like that, then obviously we do that. Don’t be militaristic about it, like you can’t ever do this. No, we’re just talking sensibility here.

And also show them what it’s like to have airway issues. I do that for my students as well. I show the reason why we don’t put a mask on the forehead. I’ll splash myself in the pool or I’ll go under or things like that and explain to my students that what it’s like when that saltwater wave hits your face and starts to get in your tear ducts or your nose or your mouth. It’s slightly uncomfortable, we all know that. But did you also know that it creates mucus production? Just that bit of salt being in the tear ducts, the nose, what not. Now we are aggravating our sinuses and that leads to mucus discharge, which leads to inability to equalize.

So there’s a whole bunch of reasons and I think a bunch of you that I know and folks I’ve trained with and everything throughout the years, you all know the thing about putting the mask on the forehead and talking about that it’s a sign of distress in some cases; not a signal of distress as distress signal, but a sign of distress when uncomfortable or panic divers come to the surface and they immediately put their mask up and get it off their face. That is actually a sign of distress.

Okay, so that’s one of them. And then how many of you also are teaching that, Hey, if we perched our mask on our forehead, then if a wave comes along and knocks it off, that’s another reason. So use these reasons that don’t make that a smart thing. But look, folks, I’m telling you, there are cases out there where airway control at the surface has led to problems; to fatalities. We’re not talking about a lost mask. We’re talking about a lost life. So I take this very seriously. I’m very passionate about it. I hope you agree with me. And, and now I know because I’ve been in this industry for 30 years, that there are those of you that absolutely do not agree with me and absolutely don’t believe it, don’t get it, and you’re not going to change.

I’m begging you to consider this. I’m begging you to point to the educational materials in your agency, the standards in your agency that say, here’s what airway control looks like. Here’s what a regulator to snorkel exchange looks like. Because while we’re on that topic, we’re teaching to do a regulator, snorkel exchange, right? It’s in most agency standards. Now are we also teaching how to do the regulator snorkel exchange when your snorkel is coiled up in your BC pocket? Well, you see what happens is some people are sitting here going, “I don’t like snorkels. So I don’t wear a snorkel, so I’m not gonna show that for my student. And the standard says I need to carry a snorkel, so I’m just going to carry it on me. But when it comes to the snorkel regulator exchange, you know, here, I’ll show it one time, but then eventually the students are not going to want to do this.”

“They leave the class, they don’t do it, and I sell them a pocket snorkel just like I have a flexible folding snorkel just like I have.” Well folks, did you actually train that flexible pocket snorkel to do the snorkel regulator exchange? You don’t. Most people aren’t. And I’m saying this because this is what we’re seeing. So please think very, very carefully at what you do, how you do it, and the lasting affects that your training has on your students. Remember this, I always say your fingerprints are all over your students. The level that you teach at is what your students reflect. Your craft, the quality of your craft is reflected in your students. And yes, this is going to sound judgmental, but it’s the truth. And many of you are going to agree with me. We can come onto boats and trips and training locations and we can see divers and look at them and go, “Whoa, where did you get trained?”

And when they say, we can go, “yep, that makes sense. That makes sense. Because that professional doesn’t teach this, that professional doesn’t teach this.” And now here these poor people are on the dive boat getting yelled at by captains and divemasters because whatever the issue. And this is one of the biggest issues we see every weekend on all of these dive trips. So there you go. Airway control. That’s what it’s about. That’s what this episode is. And I just want to implore all of you to really, really think about this and make this a priority in your training.

Hey, if this episode ruffled your feathers or if this episode made you fist pump and go “right on brother!”, whichever way, hey, let me know. Go to the scubaguru.com notes page for this episode and click on the microphone and let me know what you think because we really do need to share. We really do need to discuss issues that are issues in our industry, and this creates a bit of a forum. So let me know. Contact me through the show notes page, click the microphone, send me a message.

Thanks For Listening!

That’s it for today, my friends. Once again, this episode is sponsored by the Scuba Exam App. Thank you so much for listening. Remember to subscribe to this podcast on iTunes, Google Play or Stitcher. That way you’ll be notified of new episodes as soon as they go live and please leave a show rating. Items talked about in this episode can be found on the show notes page at scubaguru.com and there you can also click that microphone and leave us a comment. Thanks again. We’ll see you in the next episode. Safe diving and take good care of my friends.

Thanks to Our Episode Sponsor

Scuba Exam App
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Filed Under: The Dive Locker Podcast

LXD 024 : Eric Douglas – Author and Diving Safety Expert

By Tec Clark Leave a Comment

Eric Douglas

Eric Douglas – Author of the famous Mike Scott diving thriller novels, and diving safety expert

In this podcast episode I chat with Eric Douglas. Eric Douglas grew up watching “The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau” and dreamed of diving with Captain Cousteau. He became a diver, and then a dive instructor.  With his journalism degree Eric combined professional diving with writing and contributed articles to diving magazines. That landed him at the headquarters of PADI where he assisted in the development of their training materials.  Along the way he embraced health and safety courses and became and EMT and a DMT – a diving medical technician.  That opened doors for him to join Divers Alert Network in their training department. 

On the side Eric was writing nonfiction works on lobster divers, war veterans, and cancer survivors, and since 2009 he has written the extremely popular Lessons for Life column for Scuba Diving Magazine. One of my favorites.

But then there are his epic novels.  Through his fictional works, Eric takes readers on adventures of their own. His stories have everything thriller junkies crave; action, adventure and intrigue, all set against a backdrop of beautiful locations, the ocean, and scuba diving. The fast-paced stories are exciting and inspiring to divers and future divers.

He has authored eight novels and two novellas in the Mike Scott thriller series: Cayman Cowboys, Flooding Hollywood, Guardians’ Keep, Wreck of the Huron, Heart of the Maya, Return to Cayman, Oil and Water, The 3rd Key: Sharks in the Water, Turks and Chaos: Hostile Waters and the latest Water Crisis: Day Zero. He has also written a series of dive thriller short stories set on the fictional Withrow Key in the Florida Keys. He authored four children’s stories, collected in the book Sea Turtle Rescue and Other Stories.

Eric currently serves as the Associate Producer for the West Virginia Public Broadcasting show Inside Appalachia.

Items in this Podcast

  • 30 years in diving
  • Journalism major
  • Worked at PADI and Divers Alert Network
  • Favorite dive site is not international
  • Who he taught how to dive from Baywatch
  • Mike Scott novels – great fictional reads for divers
  • Who is Mike Scott based on?

Resources

BooksByEric.com

Sponsor

Special thanks to our episode sponsor Aggressor Adventures

Aggressor Adventures

Thanks for Listening!

Thank you for joining me again. Do you want to give a shout out to our guest on this podcast? Leave a note in the comments section below!

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Also, please leave an honest review for The League of Extraordinary Divers podcast on iTunes. Ratings and reviews are extremely helpful and greatly appreciated! And, don’t forget to subscribe to the show on iTunes to get automatic updates.

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Filed Under: League of Extraordinary Divers Podcast

010 DEMA Show Primer: How to Do The DEMA Show

By Tec Clark Leave a Comment

The dive locker, episode 10.  In this episode you’ll learn how to make your time at the DEMA Show amazingly productive.

Welcome to the dive locker podcast, the podcast for dive professionals where we bring you the latest in diving industry resources that make you excellent at teaching techniques, risk management and dive business. I’m your host Tec Clark and we are only one week away from the DEMA show. In this episode, I am going to give you my top recommendations of what to see and how to do the DEMA show. Now, it doesn’t matter if you’re going all four days or even just one day. I’m going to show you how to be ultra productive at the show. If you’re going to the DEMA show, this episode is absolutely for you and please share this with anyone else who’s going and you know what?

This ties nicely with our episode sponsor, which is the DEMA show. The DEMA Show 2019 taking place this November 13 through 16 in Orlando, Florida is the world’s only international trade only event for dive, travel, and action water sports professionals. Attending DEMA show provides unrivaled opportunities for professional and personal growth. Make new connections that can elevate your business, meet face to face with peers from around the world, and learn new ways of thinking to help increase your success. Learn more and register at demashow.com

So here we go, dive pros. Let’s get into this.

How to Work The DEMA Show

Okay, so hopefully you are one of the 9,000 plus dive pros who are attending the DEMA show next week. Now look, if you’re going for one day or all four days, it doesn’t matter. I want to make your time as productive and valuable as possible when you attend the DEMA show. I’ve attended DEMA over 20 years. I mean, I’ve been a pro for 30 years and I’ve missed only a handful of shows. Today I’m going to share with you not only how I do the DEMA show, but I’m going to share with you what I recommend that you should see. These are things that I’m going to see and do and be a part of. So I’m going to share that with you two today. So let’s start with how to efficiently and effectively work the show. And that starts with the DEMA show app.

Now for some you app is a three letter word. Okay, four letter word. It’s three letters. But you know what I mean and know if you’re not digitally inclined, let’s put it that way. You might resist the notion of turning to an app to use as an information tool. Look, I’m telling you, it doesn’t matter how old you are, it doesn’t matter how tech savvy or non tech savvy you are, you need to use the DEMA show app to make this efficient, effective and productive. You will absolutely thank me once you install this app and you do the show the right way using this app – guaranteed. Absolutely guaranteed. It’s one of the coolest things that DEMA has done. And the show management team has done for participants, it’s absolutely awesome and it gets better every year. So that’s where we’re going to start. You can get this DEMA show app on Google play or the app store, depending on what device you have, right? Google play app store, just type in DEMA show 2019 you’ll find it.

Now you can also have, if you’ve got like blackberries or other things, there is a hybrid app that’s available to for that. Now you can find that at core-apps.com um, I’ll put links to this. Basically just go to the DEMA show, page the webpage, and go to the DEMA show app, pull down, you’ll find it. And then all the information is there depending on what kind of device you have and you can find it. All right. So, uh, and if you’ve downloaded this from a previous year, all you do is go to that old one and hit exit show list and then find the DEMA show 2019 tap download. And then you’ll get the new one re-downloaded. It replaces your 2018 version and you’re all good to go. All right, so once you’ve downloaded the app, first thing, make your profile, just go to the settings wheel at the very top of the app.

That’s that little gear looking thing. Touch that. The first selection you’re gonna see is my profile, right in your name, right in your email address, whatever one you want to share. And then you can add a ton of information there, your Twitter account, your Facebook, LinkedIn, all of that. You could put your phone number, I don’t, but um, anyhow, you can tell people who you are and that’s a really cool thing. Hit save. And then that is going to be part of the attendees list. So why do we want an attendees list? Well, it’s pretty darn cool. You can see other attendees that are going to be at the show. If you go back out to that main menu, once you hit save, you’re on the main show page. You’re going to see a little thing called attendees down there. Now that attendees icon with a couple people on there, just touch that and you’re going to get to a list of attendees.

These are other people that have put their profile on there. Now as you scroll down this alphabetically, you’re going to see a star next to people’s names. And by the way, I do recommend that you throw a picture of yourself in there. That’s cool. Um, and then you’re going to see a star next to people’s names. What’s cool is you just punch that star and you will get a friend request sent to that person. The same thing can happen with you. So the next time you log into the app, what’s going to take place? You’re going to see a little banner at the top with a number and that people icon, that means how many friends are trying to connect with you. Now you could go with your dive shop and you could just hit only your friends from your dive shop or your employees or whatever and put them on there.

And guess what? You can share your calendar of what you’re going to do with the show, with your other dive shop friends, they get to see it and they then might choose, “Hey, if he’s going to be at this presentation at that time, I’m going to be at that presentation at that time or divide and conquer. You’re going to that presentation. I want to go to this presentation and we will compare notes later.” So this is a really cool thing and I want to tell y’all right now, if you are listening to this podcast, find me Tec Clark and put a star next to my name. I want to be friends with you. I want to run into you at the show. It’d be great to meet you. So please put me down as a friend and let’s catch up when we are at the DEMA show.

Okay, so go back out to the menu and by the way, this podcast is going to be great, listen to it one time, but then listen to it again. When you actually have downloaded the app and you’ve got the app, this is going to be great information to know and if you’re savvy with the apps already, Hey, you can just listen to what I’m saying and it will be extremely intuitive to you. When you do download the app and play it, play with it, it’s going to be totally fine. So either way you want to go, just know that a that you’ll be able to negotiate through this super easy. All right. The first thing I love is the my schedule calendar. The my schedule calendar is the first little app icon. It’s got a little calendar thing going on there. When you touch that, it’s going to have every day of the DEMA show set up there and you can just scroll through there and you’ll see that all the hours are listed out and so forth.

Now if you go up to the top, you’re going to see a little alarm clock. That’s the what’s on now, that’s pretty cool. It tells you what is going on at the DEMA show at that time. So let’s say you didn’t have any plans and you got an hour to kill something like that and you’re going, “Hey, I wonder what I could go see right now.”  This is pretty cool because they’re keep updating it and you will know what you could go see. But that’s kind of a last minute planning thing. I’m not into the last minute planning. I plan out the DEMA show hard ahead of time and you’ll see why and this is part of the productivity of this. Okay. And then you’re also gonna see a little plus sign next to that alarm clock. That plus slot sign allows you to put in a scheduled item.

So this could be a meeting, it could be a lunch, it could be a breakfast, it could be whatever you want it to be. This is where you can create your own meeting. The next icon that’s super awesome is the exhibitors icon. It’s got a little picture of a booth there, the exhibitors icon. Once you hit that, you can browse all the exhibitors alphabetically or you could browse them by categories. So let’s say you want to look at, uh, companies that are doing books and periodicals. You’ll find there’s 36 of them. You hit that little link and all 36 are going to pop up. Now for me, let’s show you what I’m gonna do. So, exhibitors, I’m going to hit exhibitors and I’m gonna hit all exhibitors. And I’m going to go down to H. why? Because I want to check out the new Henderson wetsuit.

I don’t know if you guys have heard about this. It’s called greenprene, 100% neoprene free wetsuits. That’s pretty darn cool. I want to learn more about this. So the way that I’m gonna do that is I’m going to mark Henderson as a “must see” booth at the DEMA show. So just scroll down to the H’s. Now you’ll find Henderson aquatics inc right there. It tells you what booth number they’re at. But here, let’s make it super easy. You’re going to push the star. Once you highlight this as a favorite, it now tells you that this is what you want to see. So when you go to the show floor map, every company, every exhibitor that you put a star next to that you want to visit their booth, it’s going to be on the map. So when you’re scrolling the show floor, you get to then see all the booths that are actually highlighted in yellow that you want to see.

So you won’t miss any booth that you just kind of wander by and say “Oh, I forgot to go there.” No, this is going to be on the app. It’s on the map and you’re going to see them. So if you hit Henderson aquatics, you’ve already given it the star. You could, start on the previous screen or you could start when you’ve opened up Henderson aquatics. Now if we’re in Henderson, it’s going to tell you the booth number. It’s going to give you an about, it’s going to give you all their contact information and it’s going to tell you what categories they are listed under if you did an exhibitor category search. All right, now I want to dig into this little icon bar that’s over to the left of all exhibitors. Now you’ve got that first thing that’s a star. That star is your bookmark and it is letting you know that you’re going to go visit that booth at some time.

Now here’s what’s really cool. You go, you check out the greenprene, neoprene free wetsuits at Henderson. You learn all about it. You get some literature and you have now visited them and your task is done. You then hit the check mark that’s “Mark as visited” and it takes off that off your map. So that way when you go the second day on the show floor, you’re not confused by the ones you want to see. Now you go back and you see the only the ones that you still need to see. So check off that and that’s a mark as visited. You’ve also got this little weird icon that has like a little networking model to it. I don’t know what you call it looks like a tinker toy to me, but that is the share icon. And so this is where you get to share with your friends.

So that could be that you visited the booth and you are telling your dive center friends. You guys have got to check this out. You then hit the sharing option and you touch the friends that you want to go see. Then you’ve got a little pencil that’s edit your notes. Now what’s cool is you can link this to a note feature. Now I use Evernote. Evernote is absolutely awesome for notes and lists and to do items, um, anything like that. So I’ve linked it. So when I want to do notes, I just pushed that and it will link straight into Evernote, add to schedule. That’s the calendar looking thing. Now I could come back because let’s say they’re going to do a presentation or they’re going to do something special in their booth at some time. Remember, GoPro. GoPro always, you know, gives away a GoPro at the show.

I think they do it each day or they used to do it each day. I don’t know if they’re going to do it this year. Don’t, don’t hold me to that. But anyhow, and traditionally in the past, GoPro will give away a GoPro, at the DEMA show. So you could hit the GoPro booth mark and then go add the schedule and then put the time of the day that they are going to do their drawing. You have to be present to win. And a lot of the booths, by the way, give away tons of things. I’m telling you folks do this by the way. Here’s a little bit of advice. Do booth giveaways. Not a lot of people take them seriously. So your odds of winning are actually really good. That’s a little secret. I’ve known tons of friends that have won things because they do it.

So that’s a little tip so you can add the schedule. Now here’s another cool feature. This little arrow looking thing that looks like a posting with some arrows to get to places. Well that’s the get directions icon that get directions icon is super cool. When you hit that, it’s going to ask you what are you near? And you could search what you’re near. And then what are you looking for is let’s say the Henderson aquatics booth. You hit locate and it will literally give you directions how to get to the booth you want to go to from where you are right now on the show floor. I think that is super slick and then finally you’ve got this little map icon that we’ve all seen before that is locate on map. When you hit that it’s gonna bring up the show floor map and it’s going to zoom in to where the booth is so you can quickly quickly see it.

Hey and this little question mark at the bottom, if you don’t remember what these icons are, just hit that question Mark. It expands and gives you the labels of each of those icons so you can’t go wrong. This is awesome. The exhibitor feature, the exhibitor booth feature is a great way to keep up with what you want to see on the show floor and market on your maps so that you hit every, every exhibitor that you want to see. Now to do that means that you do need to spend some time beforehand. Don’t wait till the show has started to look up these exhibitors, do it beforehand, go through them and pick who you want to see and what booths you want to visit.

All right. And then the next big icon that you’re going to want to know about is the maps icon. The maps icon is the show floor map. This allows you to zoom in, be mobile. The more you zoom in, the more details you’re going to get. What booth, what booth number. Now the other cool thing is that if you have marked favorites for exhibitors, they are going to be highlighted in yellow. So now you’ll know all the ones that you want to see as you’re roaming the show floor. Oh, and by the way, what you can do is go up to the little bars up on the upper right and push that and you will get that locate menu item that comes up again. And so that’s going to ask you what are you near and what are you looking for? And you can locate directly from the exhibit hall map as well. Now, the next thing I want you to hone in on is the events icon. The events icon looks like a little screen or a Blackboard or something like that.

And so click on that and what you’re going to see is browse by day or browse by track. Now these are events, these are seminars, presentations and parties and different things like that. So again, you can either browse the day to see what’s going on or you can browse it by track. Now what’s really cool about this is that you’ve got your two big items that I’ve already told you about before that are so important when attending the show. And those are those seminars. Now you’ve got DEMA sponsored seminars and you’ve got exhibitor sponsored seminars. Those are listed here under those tracks. So let me give you an example here. First, you can browse by day, so if you hit browse by day, it’s going to pop up with Tuesday, November 12th wait a minute, I thought the DEMA show was Wednesday through Saturday. You might be saying, well, guess what?

There’s a lot of companies that will do pre show training. This is worth looking into because there are seminars that are usually all day seminars that organizations put on and these seminars or they’re actually training, a lot of them are certifications that they take all day. So to put it on during the DEMA show itself means that you don’t get to see all the things going on at the show. So there’s a lot of companies that like to put on there their own trainings a day before the show starts. So you’ll see that, that there’s Tuesday, but then you can touch all of the different dates Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, and then you just scroll by time and you will see all of the seminars that are going on. Okay. So as we just keep going through here, you’re going to see some really, really great topics that are from the different organizations that you want to see.

So these could be, you know, anything from the training agencies to other exhibitors like travel and photo and video companies. And now they’re doing their seminars or their presentations to give you more information. So let me show you how to do this. If we go to Wednesday the 13th and I’m scrolling through here and I’m looking at things that interest me, man, there’s a ton of things that interest me. I just love this. Look, I’m going to go here, Oh at noon I get to see divers alert network is putting on fluid management for divers. What you need to know about hydration. Oh that sounds awesome. So I can touch that and it’s going to give me an explanation about what this is and what the seminar is all about and it tell you when it is at to tell you where it is. All right, that’s cool.

But here’s what makes this so easy. All you do is touch the star and that is your schedule. You have just now put this on your schedule, you’ve bookmarked it. So when you go back to your calendar and you are looking through your, my schedule calendar and that icon, well on Wednesday, November 13th at 12:00 PM there it is. It has popped up, divers alert network, fluid management for divers and it tells you the room that it’s in right there. And if you needed a reminder, you could touch that appointment and it will take you back right to the event and you’ll see all the details of it. Again, when you’re in an event, you can do notes, you can share with people and say, “Hey, you got to get here or you should see this.” And then at the end you can even rate the event so that you can tell the people of DEMA and the exhibitors themselves how you liked that event.

That lets them know if they should bring it back next year. So this is one of the coolest things that you can do is to go through the events schedule either by track or by day. However you want to do that and pick the things that you want to see. Now let’s say I also want to see advanced search engine marketing strategies to maximize return on investment. Well I look at that and I go, “Hey, that sounds really cool” and I hit the add to schedule star. I put it there. It says, “Hey, you already have an appointment to see the divers alert network fluid management for divers seminar.” So this gives you an alert that you’ve got an overlap. That way you get to pick and see which one you want to go to. Now how do you do that? Well, for me, you’re going to wind up looking to see if these presentations are done again at another time.

Now that takes a little searching, but it is worth it because guess what? Companies like Divers Alert Network, they will do presentations a couple of different times quite often so that that way if you can’t make one you can make another. So look into that and that way you’re not going to have any conflicts. So you might be thinking that it’s kinda hard to then go through every day and look for that same presentation that Divers Alert Networks down. Oh my goodness, I got to go through a lot. Well, all you gotta do is go to the search bar. The search bar in the events tab will let you to type in. And so I’m going to type in divers. Once I type in divers in the events area, all of the Divers Alert Network are going to be posted and that way you can scroll through there and see if we can find the fluid management for divers.

Again, Hey, so there it is. Divers alert network fluid management for divers. What you need to know about hydration is also going to be done on Friday, November 15th from 2:00 PM to 3:00 PM awesome. I can put that in my schedule and as long as I don’t have any other conflicts with that, then I have just easily and efficiently found when the next one will be held. Okay, so right there was the heart and soul of how you affectively and efficiently go to the [inaudible] show and with precision hit the things that you want to accomplish while your there. Again, that is mostly about visiting the exhibitors at their booths, seeing new products, getting information and just learning as much as you can as well as attending the seminars. So that’s how you do it. That’s the way to go. Trust me folks, the DEMA show app, will make this a dream for you as you’ve got all of these different things that you’re going to look at, plan ahead of time, schedule out, and whether you’re on the show floor or whether you are going to a seminar, how does it really go?

It goes like this. You walk into the show, you’re gonna pick. I start from the left or the right and you start going up and down the aisles, right as you start knocking off the different booths that you wanted to see and you go, you start, you talk to a booth, you do your thing, you check it off. So now you have attended it. Now guess what? You’re going to get an alert that says, “Hey, you’ve got 15 minutes till your next seminar starts, or something like that. And by the way, give yourself time to get to the seminars. The convention Hall is pretty big. So you’ve got to walk through the convention. All you gotta go to the meeting rooms, etc. So you want to give yourself enough time to be able to get to your seminars. Now, once you’ve gone to that seminar, now it’s time to go back to the show floor, right?

So once you come back to the show floor, it’s awesome. You get to pick up right where you left off because the app is showing you the next booth that you wanted to go to and go see. So it’s such a great way to keep track of your schedule. Hit every seminar that you want to see. Hit every one of the exhibitors that you want to see. This is the secret to how I do the DEMA show and to how lots of other savvy dive pros do the DEMA show. I highly recommend it. Now look, there’s a bunch of other things that are on this app. They’ve got a treasure hunt, which is kind of fun. You can look up the bio’s of the speakers, you can post photos, you can link to social media and make some posts on social media. Of course, we’ve already talked about that.

You can link up and be friends with other attendees. There’s things like local places to go eat and visit. You can hit the locate me now button on the app and it will show you where you are on the show floor as well. And it asks you again where you want to go. You can see show specials, what’s on now we’ve already talked about, you can do some notes. I like this one to the activity feed. The activity feed tells you what’s popular. That’s kind of cool. But global activity feed shows you what is trending and that means what are people bookmarking. So you can look down that list and see what is popular, what is going on? And then you can also query all your favorites, the things that you have bookmarked and that’s in there as well. So there’s so much to the app, there’s so many great things. Please download it, use it. You will thank me later. And by the way, if you are a visual learner, I have a DEMA show app tutorial on YouTube. It is on TheScubaGuru YouTube channel. It’s called the DEMA show app tutorial. I’ll put a link to that in the show notes page. That way you can see all the buttons I’m pushing how to download, install, do everything. It’s all in a visual as well.

What to See at The DEMA Show 2019

Okay, so now let’s look at what are some of my top recommendations for any dive pro who’s visiting the DEMA show to be immersed in? Okay, so the only way to get to the DEMA show is that you’re a dive pro. How did you become a dive pro? That means you’re a divemaster or higher and you got that through a scuba training agency, right? So with our training agencies, that’s where I want to start. You are going to be a part of a training agency or multiple training agencies, whatever the case is, you want to start there and that means go to the events area and then type in in the search field, the name of the agency that you want to track or follow or visit their seminars on. Then type into the search field in the event screen, the name of the agency that you want to find all the different seminars that they are offering for.

So, for example, I’m going to type in PADI and as I type in PADI now, all of the seminars that they are putting on will be listed. Everything that they offer. Now you’re going to find that there are dozens and dozens of different seminars that are being put on by the training agencies. So specifically as I’m going down the PADI list here, there’s tons of things. Anything from the risk management to travel to business tips and techniques. It goes on and on and on. So this is where you want to first identify what your training agency or agencies are doing and what they’re offering. So do that for each agency. If we plug in NAUI, you’re going to see the huge list of offerings that now he is putting on. Same with SDI, but Hey, remember they go by International Training. So if you just type in SDI, you’re only gonna see a couple presentation listed.

But International Training actually has tons of presentations that are on there as well. Again, we’ve already done divers alert network cause we use that as an example before and they have so many offerings. So here’s my big tip when it comes to the training agencies first is that when your training agency is offering anything related to updates, standards and programming changes and risk management, those are my top three always that I go for. Those are really the heart and soul on the education side of things. Now you can also go to any type of talks that have to do with business or sales or whatnot. That’s great. But guess what? There’s also going to be DEMA sponsored seminars that are all about marketing, business, sales, et cetera, and they’ve brought in specialists that this is their job, this is all they do, and they give this information in these seminars to corporations all over the world.

So I tend to lean a little bit more on the specific content that I’m only going to get from the agencies right from the horse’s mouth. It’s usually the training directors that are giving these type of talks when it comes to programs and standards changes and risk management and all. So this is really great stuff. So I would cue in on those areas for the agencies that you are with. Okay. So speaking of business, we are dive professionals. That means we get paid to do diving, right? It’s not just a hobby anymore. Getting paid means that this is part of our living. This is what we do. And to do it effectively and well means we need to be business savvy. So that brings us to the business side of this. So when we want to look up what there is to see on the business side, the first area I go to are the DEMA sponsored seminars, the DEMA sponsored education.

So go to that whole event track and hit that event icon again, and you’re going to see the tab that says DEMA sponsored education. Once you hit that, you’re going to see that you can look into subtracts. So deem has done a good job selecting presentations and speakers based on their content area in different tracks to cover all the bases. So there’s marketing, there’s operations 101, there’s operations 201 that’s a little bit more advanced side of operations. Then sales 101 and sales 201 one again, one’s a little bit more preliminary and the other one is a little bit more advanced. I love it. So marketing operation in sales are the subjects here. So what I do is I come into the DEMA sponsored education parts and I’m going to hit like marketing first. So we take a look at that. There we go.

Uh, there’s the thing I think I’d mentioned earlier, the advanced search engine marketing strategies to maximize return on investment. Very cool. Um, then you’ve got catch the Google wave SEO best practices 2020 and beyond. That’s going to be search engine optimization. Awesome. Then you click the next date over deep dive into marketing analytics. You’ve got the 15th on Friday beyond demographic and psychographic clusters, how to muster a meaningful cluster in a retail environment. I don’t even know what that means, but I’m going to be interested by tapping it, looking into that and so forth. Then advanced SEO secrets only found in Google’s annual report, et cetera. That was all under marketing. Now, if we look at operations, you’ve got productivity, you’ve got a merchandising GPS for increased sales. Interesting. That sounds pretty cool. Affective small business leadership. That’s Larry Mesereau. Now he’s been to the show many times.

He’s a very popular speaker and lots like him. I think this one’s cool. Employer, hazmat training responsibilities, hazmat. Hey, did you know that if you are in this diving business, you are around hazmat all the time? Yup. A scuba cylinder is considered a hazmat item. So Mark Gresham with PSI is actually going to be giving that. I think that’s awesome that they’ve put him on that stage as a DEMA sponsored seminar. Even though he’s an exhibitor too. I’m with PSI. But I think that that’s just awesome that they’re doing that. When we start getting into, um, the 201 level of operations, you’ve got productivity and the three biggest hiring mistakes and create your dream team. Hiring in my world is one of the most important things that you can do. I love that. I tend to see that one sales when you catch the sale, when you get into the sales, catch the wave, how social selling can catch more business for you.

Do we know what social selling is? Yes, it’s selling on social media. This is awesome. It’s Ken Countess who’s doing that again. Ken has been coming to the DEMA show for years. He’s one of the top presenters, very, very popular and he gives some great presentations so I’ll probably be on that one as well. Um, you’ve got sagging sales, how to up your game, quit selling and just make your day. That sounds good. Service that sells up sell, cross sell and beyond and bond with your customers. I love that. That’s another Larry Mesereau presentation. So you catch what I’m getting at here. There’s a lot. And then, Ooh, I love this one. On the sales 201 side using local imaging to grow your business. That’s done by Annie Crowley, you may have heard Annie, she is super popular. If you haven’t heard of her Looker up, go to her social media accounts.

She is amazing. Award winning photographer and filmmaker. And um, this one’s going to be a great one. So if she’s talking about using images to grow your business, I’m all in. This is going to be great and she’s awesome. So there you go. That’s just kind of a sampling of what’s out there and what you can do to get more business savvy. So I highly, highly, highly recommend that you look into those DEMA sponsored education seminars as well as of course the exhibitor sponsored seminars. There’s two more areas that we as dive pros need to really focus on hard and that is environment and legal issues. Now for environment. I want to point you to someone. I think that is really, really creating some massive change in our industry as it relates to how a dive pro can connect with environmental efforts. And that is Dr. Alex Brylske.

I’ve talked about him before in previous episodes. He has just been appointed as the sustainability editor for dive training magazine and dive center business magazine and he has his a company which is ocean education international and he is going to be doing three seminars at the show. That’s going to be greening your business, creating a more sustainable and profitable business. Also, trends and predictions for the dive travel industry, a 21st century perspective and eco pro training for dive professionals for the 21st century. I can’t recommend enough the presentations that Dr Alex Brylske does. They are fantastic. I’ll be there. I’ll be listening. Uh, because he just ties it in. He has this background in this way to do it and so he is an absolute leader in our industry when it comes to sustainability and environmental efforts that we as dive professionals can literally do to make changes so I highly recommend those seminars and the next area is going to be in legal issues.

Risk management right now I mentioned that to you before that you’ll get that with different scuba certification training agencies that are doing presentations on risk management and so forth, but I want to clue you in on one that is an absolute must see for anybody. It doesn’t matter what agency you’re with, anybody that is a dive pro at any level at all should be seeing these presentations. They are the presentations that are given by SSI called navigating today’s legal environment and proper paperwork, a legal perspective. Now these presentations are done by Craig Jenni. Craig Jenni is an attorney and a forensic dive accident investigator. He brings one of the most absolute real down to earth and actual sides of our industry as it relates to legal issues and risk management, I mean he’s talking case work that is out there and it’s things that are happening in our industry that have impacts on our insurance, that have impacts on the way that we operate, the things that we’re doing wrong ever that are going wrong all over the place.

He exposes so much of what we need to know as dive professionals as it relates to legal issues in this litigious society and how we can be what we call defendable and protect ourselves in the best way possible to do proper risk management. I can’t recommend this enough to you. So both of those presentations that uh, Craig is doing with SSI are going to be Thursday and Friday. Those are morning sessions, 10 and 11. Again, Friday 10 and 11. Um, I’ll be there and I, I just can’t recommend these two guys and their presentations enough. We do need to get more involved in environment and legal issues and Hey, that’s part of what this podcast is all about is, is excelling in areas like that.

Now the next area we’re gonna look into is going to be the resource centers. So if you are into photography or videography, you want to go to the events and then under the track you want to look at resource center snapshot sessions and there you’re going to see the tracks of photography and videography and then technical diving.

What’s going on here is out on the show floor in these resource sentence centers that I’ve mentioned in a in previous episodes. Now is the list of all the presentations and seminars that are taking place at the resource centers by day. And again, their topics are only exclusive to that resource center, whether it’s going to be image related and photo and video or technical diving related. So there’s tons of things to look into here. They are not where the other exhibitors are. Um, necessarily. So they are on the show floor is what I’m getting at. So definitely hone in on those. And then of course for the fun stuff, you can see the scuba demonstration pool. You can also look at the new product showcase. That’s pretty cool. And there’s even a first timer orientation. If you’ve never been to the DEMA show, there’s a first timer orientation that they put on to help you kind of navigate through what it’s about.

But I think this, this, uh, episode probably is a, is a pretty good orientation in and of itself. And Hey, if you go take a look at the new product showcase, there’s going to be all these new products behind some glass displays. You can go and see what booths these things are at. So you go, you look and you see, Hey, there’s the new NEMO that that’s out there, a power snorkeling device. It’s a really cool, uh, item that’s, that’s a new this year. And you’ll see that that’s part of the Brownies Marine Group. So all of a sudden you whip out your app, you punch in under exhibitors brownies, it will show you them on the map. You put that on a bookmark and you find the location and it will give you directions right there and that way you can check out the item in person. You see it’s that easy to navigate the show and be super efficient and effective for all the things that you want to see.

Bonus Show Tips

All right, and here’s a couple bonus tips for you before we close out this episode. One, drink tons of water. I know that sounds weird. You’re in the air conditioning all day. Look, I’m telling you because it’s an air conditioned environment, you are actually going to get dehydrated. Walk in that show floor, so drink tons of water. You’ll thank me seriously. Next thing, because you’re going to be running your DEMA app so much that’s going to drain the battery on your phone. Make sure that you bring a portable battery. That way you can hook up and recharge your phone on the go so that you don’t have to go somewhere in the convention center and find a wall outlet and sit there and get your phone to charge.

No, don’t do that. You don’t have time for that. Bring a portable battery so that you can plug in and recharge your phone on the go. Next is I like backpacks. Backpacks are a great way to tote the things that you want to tote around at the show. They keep a little bit more strain off you than if you’re carrying the bag around the show. You tend to kind of switch arms and that kind of thing. Backpacks are pretty popular with people, but on that same note, I want to caution you. No matter if you have a backpack or if you have a tote that you’re carrying in your hand, don’t pick up every single piece of literature you can from every booth. Here’s what’s going to happen. You’re going to get that. You’re going to get back to the hotel room. And when it comes time to pack your bags and go home, you’re going to be throwing out a ton of it anyhow.

So one of the things that I recommend is don’t go overboard on all of the items that you can carry away. Just go for the things that you really want to put your hands on. Otherwise, remember, so much of the information that you can get at the DEMA show can be emailed to you, can be sent to you in PDF formats and so forth. And by the way, for business cards, lots of exchanges for business cards, I’m going to give that plug and shout out again to Evernote. Evernote has a feature in it where I can actually do a digital scan of a business card and it will automatically take it, populate it and put it into my contacts in my phone. And all the person’s information from that business card is there. So that’s a really cool thing that Evernote does and that helps me from having pocket foals of business cards from, from people that I’ve met.

So those are my cool show tips. Little as little add on there. Again, I hope that when you come to the DEMA show here that you link up to me as a friend and we will meet hopefully sometime on the show floor, introduce yourself. It’s just a great networking thing to do. And Hey, networking, make sure you go to the socials, make sure you go to the different parties. Look, there’s going to be so many of them. The sea of change, one done by head and SSI, the divers alert network one, the Patty one, the DEMA awards presentation party, the deeper blue breath hold and brew party. I mean, look, there’s so many. Uh, what else am I missing? Women’s divert hall of fame, um, the NOGI’s and, and, American Academy of underwater arts and sciences. So, I mean, there’s so many great things out there.

So look at what else is going on with the different agencies and the different groups and organizations that are attending. It’s just a great time. So I can’t wait to see you all out there. And again, if you’re not going, please promote this episode of this podcast to someone that you know is going or is on the fence about going or, or zoned to go in for one day and they don’t know how to do it. This episode is really gonna help them.

Thanks For Listening!

So that’s it for today everyone. Thanks again to the DEMA show for being our sponsor of this episode, and I want to thank you so much for listening. Remember to subscribe to this podcast on iTunes, Google Play or Stitcher,. That way you’ll be notified of new episodes as soon as they go live every week. And please leave a rating. Items talked about in this episode can be found on the show notes page at scubaguru.com. I’ll put all kinds of links there to the stuff we’ve talked about as well. You can also click on that microphone and leave us a comment or a suggestion or something for a future episode. Thanks again everyone. We’ll see you in the next episode safe diving and take good care of my friends.

Thanks to Our Episode Sponsor

DEMA Show 2019
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Filed Under: The Dive Locker Podcast

009 Presentation Skills for Dive Professionals: PechaKucha, & Who is Scuba Queen USA?

By Tec Clark Leave a Comment

The dive locker, episode nine. In this episode you’ll learn a strategy for giving great presentations called PechaKucha.  You’ll also meet Scuba Queen USA Rachel Cushman.

Welcome to the dive locker podcast, the podcast for dive professionals where we bring you the latest in diving industry resources that make you excellent at teaching techniques, risk management and dive business, I’m your host Tec Clark. Thanks for being here today, everyone.

In today’s episode, I am going to share a technique that will absolutely hone any dive pros, presentation skills, especially as it relates to using a digital slide deck like PowerPoint or Keynote. It’s called PechaKucha. I know it’s a mouthful and you’ll see why you must be doing this in your divemaster and your instructor classes, but even in your dive centers, in staff meetings. Also, did you know that there is a Scuba Queen U S A and that she is competing at the Miss Scuba International competition next month? I had no idea, but you will get to meet Rachel Cushman and you will see how cool she is.

But first special thanks to our episode sponsor, the DEMA Show. DEMA Show 2019 is taking place this November 13th through 16th in Orlando, Florida. It is the world’s only international trade only event. for dive, travel, and action watersports professionals. This year’s expo floor will feature more than 600 leading dive equipment manufacturers, travel destinations, apparel wholesalers, and services providers. Register today to create stronger partnerships and uncover the latest and most innovative new products and services. Learn more at DEMAShow.com. So here we go. Let’s dive. Dive, dive.

PechaKucha – A Strategy for Great Presentations

Okay, so by a show of hands, who likes sitting through PowerPoint presentations? Okay, let’s see exactly none of you! But yet we must right? Slide decks like Microsoft PowerPoint and Apple’s Keynote are everywhere and we’re faced with them because training agencies create them so that we can go through knowledge reviews and presentations for our different classes. The thing is, is that do our students like them? Now wait, so if none of you like sitting through PowerPoint slides, why do your students would too? Kind of goes hand in hand. So are we doing a disservice by going through PowerPoint after PowerPoint, reading from the slides, et cetera, et cetera. You know, there’s a lot, a lot of argument that says, “Hey, there is a better way to teach.” And again, if you don’t like it, chances are your students don’t like it.

So here’s the deal. What if we shared information in a different way? What if we presented in a story fashion, something less technical but more passionate and emotional. So how would you do that? Well, one way is PechaKucha I know, it’s a mouthful, right? Well, here’s the deal. In 2003 Astrid Klein and Mark Dytham of an architecture firm in Tokyo created this thing called PechaKucha, which in Japanese means chit chat. And so what it was, was an event to get other architects together, these young designers to meet and show their work, but to exchange their ideas in a very short format presentation. That short format was 20 slides for 20 seconds per slide. Now that comes out to six minutes and 40 seconds of learning that takes place. So 20 slides for 20 seconds.

Now here is the thing, this caught on like crazy. And then all kinds of cities throughout Europe began doing PechaKucha nights. And then got to the United States. Well, more than 3 million people worldwide have done these PechaKucha nights. And when it came to the U S they even started a new one. There’s Ignite, there’s Lightning Talk, there’s Speed Geeking. And all of these are pretty much the same thing, but they boiled down to, you know, some of them changed to be like 20 slides in five minutes. Some of them are unlimited slides, but you only have five minutes, right? So they’re all similar. But my favorite of all of them is the original PechaKucha with it’s 20 slides for 20 seconds. Now how is this done and why is this good? What’s it all about? So first of all, here’s the structure and the format.

I’ve already stated that it is, that you’re creating 20 slides and those slides are gonna be for 20 seconds each. Now what this is, is it’s part of auto timing. Now auto timing can be set up for any slide in any type of digital slide deck like PowerPoint or Keynote. And it’s an automatic slide change that takes place after 20 seconds. And that is kind of the main structure of it, but there’s another piece of the structure that I find that is super compelling and that is, it’s supposed to be photos, only images. What we’ve heard that you know, an image can be a thousand words or whatever, you know that kind of stuff. The deal is that holds a lot of truth. No one wants to see a slide with a ton of words on it, and then the presenter reads the words, “Oh my gosh, shoot me now.” Right? You all feel that same way? We’ve got to stop doing that as dive professionals.

So think about this. If your slide deck consists of photos, now that could be one to three more photos on one slide, you could do kind of like a montage, you know? There’s not a rule on how many photos go on a slide, but the deal is is that if it’s photos only, or maybe there’s one word that goes with each slide or something like that, all of a sudden it’s up to the presenter to move the story along. And so what happens is is that the individual that’s doing these presentations has to do two things. They have to rehearse and refine, rehearse and refine. You see the message is that first of all, if we’re talking 20 slides at 20 seconds a slide, that means that you really have to rehearse because that next slide is coming and you know what? You actually need to know what the next slide is. It has to flow, right? So, we’ve been taught that in, in our leadership classes.

These presentations and our content have to flow seamlessly one to the next one to the next. So that means you need to know what the next slide is coming up in a few seconds. Rehearsing helps that. And then the other thing that is so key here is refining. Now the refining means that you’ve got to get to the heart of your message. So let’s say you’re doing a presentation and you only have six minutes and 40 seconds to tell that presentation, or that story, or that knowledge review area, whatever it is. If you only have six minutes and 40 seconds, that means you have to distill what you are talking about down so that there’s not fluff. It’s got to get done in that time frame and it’s got to flow with the 20 slides. So refining gets to the heart of the message and it’s actually really good cause it trims the fat and it makes you a better communicator and it makes your students, your audience enjoy it so much better.

So we’ve done this before in my dive program. We’ve spread it to others, and every place that puts this on in a dive center or an a dive operation has absolutely loved it because there’s so much that takes place. First of all, you should try it. Let’s say you got a divemaster course going on. You could have your students do a presentation on dive sites, just one dive site or multiple dive sites or whatever it is. And they will then do those 20 slides, 20 seconds per slide talking about dive sites and it will go one to the other. Then for instructor courses, try features and benefits of a dive cylinder, right? Whenever we’re going through instructor training and we’re training new instructors, we’ve got presentations that they’ve got to do that are content based, right from slide decks and from knowledge reviews and so forth from the different agencies.

Well, give this to them just to try the features and benefits of a dive cylinder or any other piece of equipment. Let them do that in 20 slides, 20 seconds per slide, six minutes and 40 seconds. Watch how good that actually will be. And then for your staff meetings, I challenge you this, do something with all of your staff members, right? Hey, look, the front desk staff has to greet people, they have to sell equipment, they’re selling classes and trips. They have to have great communication skills as well. So do the PechaKucha with your staff. It’s awesome. So have your staff give a presentation on customer service, on dive trips, or how to sell a regulator package. Whatever the case is, give them this so that they can get their message refined, rehearsed, and just be clear about it.

Now, here’s the other cool part. On the opposite end, whoever is the spectator or the student of this watch too, you see how they respond or if you’re on the opposite end, wait to see how you respond. You’re actually going to lean in. Your attention is going to be held strong. You’re going to be totally engaged in this content because it flies. It’s good, it’s not boring at all, and it is such a cool thing to witness. At the end of the six minutes and 40 seconds, you just kind of sit back and take a breath and applaud and go, “That was awesome. Really good job.” And look, this is also an opportunity that if people are using their crutch words there, uh’s um’s, okay’s that kind of thing. Hey, it’s a perfect teachable moment to tell people how they can do better, right? So this has such great, great talent behind it and such great discovery behind it that I think that this is something that everyone should be doing as a dive professional to help groom themselves at their own presentations and help groom others that they are teaching about giving presentations.

It could be a dive briefing, right? Whatever it is from the lowest of the hardest things, it doesn’t matter. I’m telling you, PechaKucha is one of the coolest things you can do for effective presentation formatting in your leadership development. Now, here’s something interesting to consider. What if you took this to your next level of actually doing this within your knowledge reviews or your presentation slide deck. So instead of using the agency’s prescripted one that has all the words and verbiage on it and everything like that, what if you actually just did one photo or two or three photos on a slide to go along with each topic or content area that you wanted to discuss? Now it does mean rehearsing and it does mean that maybe one or a couple of catch words are on that slide, but that’s it. It’s not a sentence. It’s nothing more than just one word or two at the most.

That is just enough to keep you on track. Now this is a really cool thing because that one image can convey so much to the students and then with you talking through that one image, now all of a sudden you’ve got a more engaging and compelling way for your students to sit through your presentations. Think about this, so give it a shot. Try it out when you do your next classes. I do this for my rescue classes and I love it and the students love it. I’ll just shoot up one image and one image I will talk through as it relates to a knowledge or view question and we still go over the same answer. We still hit the same outcomes, but it’s just being done in a different way and students love it.

So check it out.  There’s really not much to go look at about it. There’s events that are going on and you could go to one. But look, you can just set this up right on your own by telling your staff, “Hey, you’re doing a presentation on X, Y, Z, and you have 20 slides, 20 seconds per slide. Make it auto timed and you’re going to do it at next Monday’s meeting,” Right? Whatever it is. And you’ll see everyone is gonna love it. So there you go my friends, Pecha Kucha.

Who is Scuba Queen USA?

Tec Clark:              Okay. So like I talked about, there is a title out there called Scuba Queen USA. And I didn’t know this thing existed, so I thought I would reach out to Rachel Cushman and reach out to her and say, “Hey, what is this thing that’s called Scuba Queen USA?” So welcome to the show, Rachel. It’s great to have here.

Rachel Cushman:              Hi. Thank you so much. I’m so honored to be on it.

Tec Clark:              Well, thanks. First. Hey look, you and I met a year ago, I was speaking at DEMA and, you know, I think when people talk about titles and pageants and everything, you know, immediately there’s this whole modelesque and it’s the whole model world and you know, “are these really people of substance?” and that kind of thing that often happens. Well, I’m here to tell you at, what was it last year’s DEMA show? Yeah last year’s DEMA show, I’m speaking, giving a presentation there and you asked some of the best questions in all of the audience and you came up to me at the end of the presentation. You still asked more questions and we got into this great discussion and you know, I found out that you’re the assistant dive safety officer at the Aquarium of the Pacific back then, I was just like, Whoa.

Tec Clark:              You know, and so this was a really cool thing and then I’ve been following you and now I see that you’ve got the title of Miss Scuba USA, and you’re even going on to that. So I’m so excited. I want to hear more about this because I didn’t know such a thing existed in our industry. And the more that I’ve kind of done some research about it, all of a sudden I’ve realized, “Hey, there’s some really cool attributes to this title, especially in ocean conservation.” So first, Rachel, tell us about you. How’d you get here?

Rachel Cushman:              Well, yeah, thanks. So, yeah, my name is Rachel. I, grew up and have lived in California my whole life. I am the daughter of a lifeguard chief. He’s lifeguard chief at 36 years. So I basically grew up on the ocean. I like to say I took my first steps in the sand on the beach and I was really lucky to have an opportunity to start going to Catalina and snorkeling when I was just four years old with my family. And I just immediately fell in love with it. You know, the ocean is amazing, I mean I didn’t love the cold water, never have, but what you get to see, you know, with the kelp forests and in the blue water, it just, it absolutely took all of my interest in ever since I’ve been pretty much pretty much into it.

Rachel Cushman:              I took my first breath of air underwater I think when I was about 10 years old.  One of my dad’s friends came along with us and I was just totally hooked from that point on. I read books about Jacques Cousteau, every book report that I could give about scuba diving I did. On my, for my birthday, dad gave me the PADI open water book I think for my 10th or my 11th birthday actually. Yes, they gave me the book and so that I could start preparing to actually get certified, when I turned 12. And so I’ve been super into it since I was a little kid and I always tried to get my friends into it, even started a scuba snorkel club at my high school. And I had about 30 people show up for the first, cause everyone thought I could certify them and I’m like, “you guys, I’m 14 years old, you know.”

Rachel Cushman:              But,  unfortunately that number kind of dwindled down a little bit. Since then I,  I went on and I got my advanced and rescue certification when I was a senior in high school.  I actually quit the cheerleading squad after four years just so that I could, spend the time to go do it so I could get my Marine science pathway cord and then started high school, or excuse me, started college. I went to Cal State Long Beach and I got my degree in Marine Biology and  yeah, just get kept diving. And ever since then and while I was going to school there, I got the job at the Aquarium of the Pacific, which was like the best day ever because I always knew that even though I was getting my degree in Marine Biology, scuba diving was really my passion.

Rachel Cushman:              I was doing Marine biology because of scuba. I wasn’t doing scuba cause Marine Biology. So is it my perfect little niche for me. And I started, my job there is to train and onboard all of the new scuba divers. So we’ve got about 150 volunteer divers. We do over 20,000 dives a year. Which is like more than any other aquarium at least that I know of in North America. And so it’s lots of diving all the time. We do about eight to 12 dive shows for the public every single day on Guardian, full face masks. And so, and those are all volunteers. So my job is to not only onboard them and train them, but to also manage them and try to help the performance diving, what I like to call it, be the best it can be between the buoyancy and how to talk underwater and you know, give the best types of presentations to the public that instill a sense of wonder, respect and stewardship for the ocean.

Rachel Cushman:              So I’ve been doing that for about eight years now. And I started doing a little bit of free diving as well. I became a NAUI instructor few years back. And now I’m the assistant dive safety officer.  I get an opportunity to work at the aquarium and I also teach high school students, some advanced diving and even some, I introduced them to some scientific diving stuff as well cause I’m an AAUS diver too. I tried to keep it short and sweet. But really my whole life, you know, I’m only 28 and my whole life has pretty much been surrounded by scuba diving.

Tec Clark:              I think everybody can hear right now just from this,  first part, the interview here that,

you know, you can see why she’s got such a good head on her shoulders and things, thinks a little bit differently out there and just really has a passion but also this technical side. I love that you’re saying, “Hey, when we do this performance diving,” as you kind of call it “that it’s got to be right. It’s got to look good, it’s gotta be sharp.” And I think that intrigued me when we were having our discussions with you. So tell us about what is Scuba Queen USA.

Rachel Cushman:              So Scuba Queen USA is the title for the United States representative for the international pageant for Miss Scuba International,  as Scuba Queen USA. I get the opportunity to,  essentially be an advocate for ocean conservation by using the platform of scuba diving. And so I was crowned this title in May and I have been spending the last six months getting really savvy about what I know about conservation and how to talk about that with, all different people from different backgrounds and how I can relate it back to scuba diving. One thing that I think is so important is,  the power that I think every single scuba diver has that they don’t even know. And that’s the power of stories. I mean, all of the stories that every single diver has, everyone wants to hear those stories.

Rachel Cushman:              I mean, I was a Disney princess. That was an odd job I had once, cause I was picked for parties as the Disney princess. And I say people are much more interested in me wearing a wetsuit than they ever were wearing a princess outfit. And so it’s, the stories that all divers have to share. I just want to encourage as many scuba divers to just tell those stories as often as you can because everyone wants to hear them. And those stories I think help everyone develop a relationship with the ocean. And I think that’s really what my purpose is in life is to try to get people connected.

Tec Clark:              That’s awesome. So tell us about Miss Scuba International. When did that start and when did that come about? And I hear that a what is it, Malaysia or where is it? Tell us about that.

Rachel Cushman:              Yes, so I’m the United States representative of international pageant.  It started in 2011 and it is the only pageant in the world that it has the emphasis on ocean conservation. There are other pageants that have different types of specific emphasis. And then other ones that each representative from each country has their own platform. But this one in particular has, the main focus of ocean conservation. So when I go to Malaysia for this pageant, it’s about two and a half weeks. And during those weeks, I do some scuba diving. We do WWF conservation workshops, as well as charity events mixed in with some catwalk training and wet suit photo shoots and a whole bunch of other type of really fun, and some other performance choreography. And so what really makes mix this together, the meat of ocean conservation in us learning. They teach us how to be better representatives for the ocean and in a professional realm. You know, I think that in, at least in the United States, there’s quite a, I think a misunderstanding of what pageants are. I blame shows like Toddler and Tiaras.

Rachel Cushman:              It’s not just a beauty thing, not at all. The beauty thing is the very last thing that comes into play. Like I was saying, the last six months I have been working really hard on spending my time trying to better my own character. From listening to conservation podcasts going to work instead of listening to music, to changing who I follow on Facebook and Instagram so that I have a better understanding to having kind of difficult – pushing myself into uncomfortable situations and talking about things with random people on boat trips or liveaboards. I’ve had some interesting conversations about things, just so that I can learn how to be a better representative and a better advocate.

Tec Clark:              Fantastic. That’s incredible. What, what happens when you win? I’m not going to say if you win, I’m going to say when. What happens when you win this competition here?

Rachel Cushman:              Well, the winner gets basically just an amazing opportunity. I got to admit, I am not really sure what the full depth of winnings are. All I know is that from all the girls that have won in the past, like for example, the United States has won twice since 2011 and all of the girls tell me that it’s just an opportunity like nothing else that I get to travel the world. Actually the winning, it says online that the winning delicate, will undertake a year of ocean conservation campaigns to educate and inspire  the desire in all of us to do our best to safeguard for our oceans. So this pageant will also offer her a unique and comprehensive platform to launch her career and personally in personal development within the industry. And so this gentleman that founded the organization, Mr. Robert Lo, he provides us an amazing platform just for, for women to learn how to be better representatives and travel to different places.

Rachel Cushman:              Hopefully, I really hope I’ll be able to go to different scuba shows around the whole country. I’ve been to DEMA, Beneath the Sea scuba show. But I love going cause I just love meeting everybody who scuba dives. That’s my world. That’s going to be my world for the rest of my life. And I just love meeting as many people as I can. I get the opportunity to go around the world to different shows and see what scuba looks like globally.  I think I’ll be right exactly where I need to be.

Tec Clark:              That’s awesome. And I saw that you’ve got a GoFundMe campaign launched. What is that for?

Rachel Cushman:              So I go funny. So I am responsible for covering the costs of travel, of getting myself there and back and as well as all of the apparel that they ask us to bring, which at the very end of pageant, there is a big performance night, just like any Miss America that you watched on TV with onstage questions, bathing suits, evening gowns, all of that fun stuff. And so I do have to cover all the costs for all of those, apparel options. And, anyone who has ever brought a prom dress knows that stuff’s not cheap. And so, that’s really to help me get there. I think every scuba instructor knows it’s not the most profitable business financially. You do make more smiles than any other person on earth in my opinion, you know? And so that’s essentially why I started the page to see if I could get a little bit of extra help so that I can eat a full meal when I get home.

Tec Clark:              Yeah, exactly. Well, we will put that on our show notes page. We’ll put the link to your GoFundMe and we’ll do that. I mean, we’re not talking donated wetsuits here everybody. We’re talking you need to put some funds here for this campaign to get her over to Malaysia. That’s awesome. And represent the US that’s so cool. I love this. Well, how else can folks follow you on this journey? Because this is coming up here too, right? It’s real soon. And will we be able to track your progress and kind of what you’re doing there?

Rachel Cushman:              Yes, yes. So I’ll actually be leaving at the end of this week.  The actual pageant itself is on November 16th in Malaysia.  But  I will be posting online,  through my personal Instagram, which you’ll find me at @racheldiving, R A C H E L diving as you know, and also on the Scuba Queen USA organization page,  which is at ScubaQueenUSA both on Instagram and on Facebook. So we’ll be posting there whole bunch.

Tec Clark:              Great. I will put links to all of those social media sources as well so that we can follow you on this journey. Well, we just want to give you the best of luck in this and I think this is so cool. I had no idea about this and then we saw that you were doing it. I thought, wait a minute, there’s going to be something good here and we’re right. This is awesome. So I can’t wait to hear more about it. I can’t wait to follow you and we wish you the absolute best of luck in this because I think you’ll be a fantastic spokesperson for all of the United States and all of ocean conservation worldwide.

Rachel Cushman:              Oh, well thank you so much. I’m so honored and I appreciate the support so much. I can’t wait. Thank you so, so much.

Tec Clark:              You got it. All right, Rachel. Take care. Safe travels to you too.

Rachel Cushman:              All right, talk to you later.

Thanks for Listening!

Well, that will do it for today. Thanks again to the DEMA Show for being our sponsor of this episode and thank you so much for listening. Remember to subscribe to this podcast on iTunes, Google Play or Stitcher, that way you’ll be notified of new episodes as soon as they go live and please leave a rating. Items talked about in this episode can be found on the show notes at scubaguru.com and there you can also click the microphone and leave us a comment. Thanks again. We’ll see you in the next episode. Safe diving and take good care of my friends.

Thanks to Our Episode Sponsor

DEMA Show 2019
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Filed Under: The Dive Locker Podcast Tagged With: PechaKucha, Scuba Queen USA

008 Rescue Training for Dive Professionals: Realistic Pool Scenarios

By Tec Clark Leave a Comment

The Dive Locker episode eight Rescue Training for Dive Professionals: Realistic Pool Scenarios

Welcome to The Dive Locker podcast, the podcast for dive professionals where we bring you the latest and diving industry resources that make you excellent at teaching techniques, risk management, and dive business.

I’m your host Tec Clark and thank you for being here today, everyone. How do we as dive professionals ensure that if something goes wrong in a pool session that there is an efficient and effective rescue leading to a more favorable outcome for the injured diver? Well, the answer is conducting rescue training for dive professionals and putting on realistic pool scenarios. As part of that training, I’m going to share with you strategies and outcomes from my epic in-service training this past weekend.

But first special thanks to our episode sponsor, the DEMA Show. DEMA Show 2019 taking place this November 13th through 16th in Orlando, Florida is where the diving community comes together. It connects you to an extended group of people to help accomplish your professional and personal goals. Whether at the show, during exhibitor events, or during downtime at the host hotel DEMA Show helps you develop business and professional relationships in a face to face setting, unlike any other. Learn more and register at demashow.com. Okay, so let’s dive in Pro’s. Here we go.

Rescue Training for Dive Professionals

All right. The majority of confined water training is in pools, right? Municipalities, city and County pools, private. These can be community pools, country club, golf club, yacht club pools. There’s YMCAs, YWCA’s, Jewish community centers, hotels, apartments, condos, colleges and universities, and even more and more popular are pools in dive centers. So when we’re teaching scuba confined water training in pools is huge. But what happens when we have an incident at these pools? You see some of these pools have lifeguards, some have no lifeguards. And then you’ve got places that have health departments. State, County health departments that require EAPs, (emergency action plans) to be either in place or on display. Some of these things include whether you know what to do with a weather emergencies, where is emergency communications, where is the emergency equipment, et cetera. So each pool is different, each confined water arena is different.

And the amount of support that is at each of these facilities is different as well. Now for those of you who have been through a real diving accident, you know that it is way more dramatic than any of the training you have ever gone through and that is where there is a disconnect. You see, getting certified as a rescue diver is a great thing, but there needs to be more training when you’re working as a dive professional. I’ve touched on this in episode two where I discuss the importance of in-service training. If you haven’t heard that, listen to it. It’s kind of the full picture of in-service training. But what I want to talk about today is more specific to how we do in service training at one of the areas that we are in the most and that is a pool. And with that I am absolutely buzzed from the training that we did this past weekend in my dive program.

It was a combined guard and dive program, staff, in-service training, and now what makes it so good are the scenarios that we cook up. Now why? Why is that such the big deal? Well, first one of the outcomes is that we want everyone to feel and see how they respond to adrenaline. Now one of the ways to invoke this is to make the scenarios as realistic as possible. Now, why is this important? Because most of you know this. When adrenaline surges, lots of things take place physiologically in the body. So we get either a hyper focus, we get a fight or flight stimulus, we go blank and kind of “bonk” as we call it, or shake or get a high respiration and heart rate. You get loud, you, there’s so many things that can happen and you know what? People aren’t used to it.

So when it happens to them in the middle of when they’ve got to react professionally and properly, all of a sudden it’s one of the most unsettling things one can feel. So we want them to feel that and to get that in a fake scenario, not for the first time in real life. That’s what we’re talking about here. So one of the ways to invoke this is to make scenarios as realistic as possible. Okay. So we set the stage, we brief the groups together, the dive professionals, which are our instructors and our divemasters, along with all of the lifeguard staff that’s regular lifeguards and head lifeguards. And we get them all together and give them the big briefing of the big picture scenario. This is an unresponsive diver at depth during a scuba class.

Now with our scuba classes, lifeguards are on duty at all times. So if there were to be an emergency, we would all engage together as a team to conduct the emergency action plans. Now picture this setup, team one has two groups, group A and group B. They take turns being rescuers and victims and bystanders and students. The rescuers are instructors and divemasters and guards. In this particular case with the amount of people that we have, and in our scenarios, what makes it easiest as possible, and it’s close to how we do our, our classes as possible is the rescuers are gonna be one instructor, one divemaster, and three guards. The three guards are how we do normal rotations at the pool. So there’s two guards on the stands at all times monitoring the pool, and that would be swimmers as well as the dive classes going on.

And then the third guard is on break and so they are in the guard room now the positions of the other group, group B is going to be a victim. Students in the scuba class and bystanders and these bystanders could be swimmers, they could be sunbathers, whatever that is. And so what we have is this whole dynamic of what it really looks like on the pool deck during a scuba class. You with me so far? So here’s the secret sauce. Rescuers go into their positions, then you meet with the students and bystanders, you give them scenarios to play out during the overall exercise. So here’s what we do for the scuba students. They had the following acts to play during the rescue as the instructor or divemaster would bring them up the student up during the rescue scenario, right? Another person and either the instructor dive master handling the unresponsive diver, bringing them to the surface.

The other one is bringing the student up. Well, that student has a bunch of things that can go wrong first, could have a reverse block and they wind up stalling on their assent. Then once they’re up on the surface, they’re dizzy and nauseous the whole time complaining about their ear. Then we had an individual that had a back injury or you know, a sore back or whatnot and they needed help with their gear off in the water before they could get out on the ladder. Then we had someone that did a leg cramp on the ladder exit. Then we had emotional scenarios. One of the students was the boyfriend or girlfriend of the injured diver and they were just inconsolable and dramatic. Then in a couple of the cases, the inconsolable student would hyperventilate or pass out due to the trauma witnessed. Thus becoming a second injured diver.

Now, whether the injured diver or they weren’t an injured diver, they added to this dynamic that all of the rescuers had to take into account. So it didn’t matter. Just being emotional and hysterical is something that the rescue team has to handle and take into account. Next, there are the bystanders. So these are the swimmers, sunbathers, coaches, parents, and we set them up too. So we have swimmers who don’t understand English and they stall getting out of the pool. We have swimmers who play that they’re deaf and they can’t hear the guards’ whistle to get them out of the pool. Now let me explain here, just so you know, under American Red Cross and Ellis and other organizations that do lifeguard training, if there is an emergency in the pool, the rest of the pool must be cleared so that the guards can all work as a team to work on that in an injury or emergency and help that that injury.

So because of that, part of the emergency action plan is getting everyone out of the pool. So the longer someone stalls getting out of the pool, then that guard is there kind of hung up to make sure that the pool is clear before they can start to help out with the rescue. We have players act as if they’re coaches who get irate that they have to stop and get out of the water. We have sunbathers who are fraternity and sorority brothers or sisters and they’re emotional. We have sunbathers who are a boyfriend or girlfriend. We have parents of the injured diver who are sitting in the stands. We also have swimmers who get a leg cramp getting out of the pool. We have sunbathers who got stung by a bee on the pool deck. We have swimmers or sunbathers who run up to rescuers and say they are medical students, EMT’s, nurses, et cetera, just to see how the team responds.

Now in some cases, if the team says, “yes, we can use your help”, well you can have that person do a good job and be helpful. Or you can have that person do things wrong and actually wind up being a problem and see if the staff dismisses them and says, “no thanks, we got it.” So you can see how all of this adds tremendous dynamics of multitasking and emotion. That my friends creates adrenaline dumps and you can see the breathing rates and the shaking hands of the rescuers as they do CPR, setting up oxygen and AED. I mean it’s to the point where they don’t remember doing or even saying certain things because of the adrenaline and the multitasking that’s overwhelming them. Now this all comes out in the all valuable and important debriefing for every group. Now this may sound like torture, but it’s not.

Why? Because we go through the groups two times each. All right, now let me explain. We have a very large dive program, so we have a team one, an A B group. Then we have a team to A group and B group. Then we have on the other side of the pool, a team three A group and B group and a team four A group and B group. That’s a lot of people. Okay, but when we do this, we’ve got the groups that go through. After the A group goes, then the B group goes. Then team two comes up, the A group goes, then the B group goes, but then we go back to team one group A so that they can go through a second time as rescuers. Now here’s where the magic happens. What flustered them the first time does not fluster them again.

The mistakes they made the first time, they don’t make. Again, the role with the trivial distractions and hard to focus tasks are different now. They are totally focused on the tasks needed to help the injured persons. We also track all of the times now. These times are time up, how long it took to get the victim from the bottom of the pool to the surface, how long it takes the injured diver to get out of the water, when the emergency equipment arrives, when CPR is started, when 911 call was placed, when O2 was administered, when the first AED shock occurred, et cetera. In their second scenario as rescuers their times all greatly improve because they are not shocked or distracted or caught off guard. So for instance, when you have a guard that’s a new guard and has now they’re going to the AED, we put the dummy AED in the actual AED kit so that when they pull it out, the alarm screams that the AED has been pulled.

Well that causes an adrenaline spike right there. But here’s the deal. The second time they go in there, they know the thing is gonna scream and they are ready for it and the adrenaline doesn’t surge as much because they’re prepared and not caught off guard. That’s what’s awesome about this. Now let me share this from this past weekend, we hired a bunch of new guards for the beginning of the semester and although we have really good hiring standards, guards have never done anything like this before. And so the first scenario was really rough for many of them, not because they’re not good guards, like I told you, we have good hiring protocol, but it’s because they’ve never been tested to this level. And the stress imposed like this has never been in any of their previous training. So the comments at the end were absolutely remarkable because what they did was they learned about them selves.

They didn’t learn about techniques, they knew techniques, but what they didn’t get was how they would react to all of this stimuli under this type of pressure they learned about themselves. And folks, there is only one way that that is going to happen. It’s either going to happen for real or in realistic scenarios. I choose realistic scenarios. We do not want our professionals bonking during the real thing, ever. So put on realistic rescue scenarios for you and your staff. If you’re an independent, that’s okay too. Look, all of you need to work with the management of the pools that you do confined water training in all pools. Do these combined rescue scenarios. Pool staff and scuba staff will learn so much from this. The EAPS will actually be lived out. You will find things to improve not only on the EAP but maybe placement, maybe egress, maybe call for help.

All these different things start to expose themselves and you get better EAPs because you’ve done this as close to the real thing as possible. And yes, we even engage our public safety department in on this and so when we do that, we’re going to be pushing the blue light phones or picking up the emergency phones so our staff sees what that’s like and what that response is like with them. Now we don’t take it through to the 911 side. We actually kind of stop there and we have somebody standing with a 911 script so that they can take one of the rescuers and do a true 911 script, keeping them for those couple minutes that it takes to actually communicate with 911. This is all so, so important and folks, hopefully if ever an incident happens during a confined water session, there will be no surprises and it will be handled professionally, efficiently and effectively because you chose to do rescue training for dive professionals. That includes very, very realistic scenarios.

Shark People and Sustainability

Okay. I want to give a shout out here to my good friends, Catherine Castle Garcia and Alex Brylske. Catherine Castle Garcia wrote an editorial in the latest edition of Dive Training Magazine, the September/October, 2019 edition that is, and it’s called Making a Comeback and it is centered around sharks and shark diving specifically. And so what she has talked about here is that there are shark people to it. She is one of them. This weekend I met a couple that is getting into the professional side of diving and the wife is in veterinary medicine and she loves sharks so much that her exploration and time underwater has kind of guided her interested to sharks so much that she wants to be a pro. They want to both go pro and they want to make a business out of dive training and education and travel. And so at the heart of this is this wildlife, this, this creature that is kind of central to what really, really gives passion.

And so as Catherine points out, there are people like the one I’m talking about this weekend that are just absolutely shark people. Now when you talk about shark diving, that comes with sometimes some controversy. Should you do it? Can you do it? What are the laws around it? International waters versus U.S. waters on and on and on, right? But here’s the deal is that we have great interest in sharks and if we can look at strategic ways to dive with sharks free dive with sharks, learn more about sharks, then that becomes an ecotourism in and of itself, which means that there is sustainability in a healthy way to engage with encounters with sharks rather than an economic way of slaughtering sharks that has been rampant worldwide. And so in this issue of Dive Training Magazine, Dr. Alex Brylske has an article called Shark Diving as a Conservation Strategy: How Shark Tourism is Protecting Global Shark Populations.

Now this is an amazing article. We’re talking 80 dive operations in 30 different countries are devoted exclusively to shark encounters and more than 200 offer some form of shark or Manta Ray experience in addition to their regular itinerary. So this is a big thing and I think that we really need to look at this in a long term sustainability fashion and Alex Brylske has done that in this article. Now also know that you can learn more about this at the DEMA Show because Dr. Brylske is putting on three different seminars at DEMA and there’s one in particular called “greening your business, creating a more sustainable and profitable business.” This one is going to be great and also the one that I really, really love, I’ve learned about myself is “eco pro training for dive professionals”. This is where he is talking about that we’ve got degrading coral reef ecosystems, we’ve got evolving consumer trends and all of these things are just increasing awareness of sustainability in our oceans and you guys, us dive pro’s are the ambassadors of the ocean environment to showcase it and to show people what’s out there. These presentations are top notch. So first read the article in the September/October edition of Dive Training article from Dr. Brylske and also for those of you attending DEMA go see these presentations. I just want to give a shout out because I think that that is really awesome, so thank you, Catherine, thank you, Alex, and we look forward to hearing more from you about that.  

Thanks for Listening

That’s it for today. Thanks again to the DEMA Show for being our sponsor of this episode, and thank you so much for listening. Remember to subscribe to this podcast on iTunes, Google Play, or Stitcher. That way you’ll be notified of new episodes as soon as they go live and please leave a rating. Items talked about in this episode can be found on the show notes page at scubaguru.com and there you can also click the microphone and leave us a comment. Thanks again. We’ll see you in the next episode. Safe diving and take good care my friends.

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Filed Under: The Dive Locker Podcast Tagged With: confined water, DEMA, pool, rescue, sustainability

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About Tec Clark

Tec Clark is a diving industry expert who has held very elite positions in the dive industry including Managing Director of the University of Florida’s Academic Diving Program and National Director of the YMCA Scuba Program. He holds over 40 professional certifications with over 15 diving agencies. Tec has received numerous honors for his instructional abilities and has co-edited several diving texts. He also appeared as a diving expert on A&E, The Learning Channel, and Outdoor Life Network. He was Captain of the US Freediving Team and is the founder of both Reef Ministries and ScubaGuru.com. Tec is the Associate Director for Aquatics and Scuba Diving at Nova Southeastern University in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Read More…

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